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	<title>Kitchen Musings &#187; transglutaminase</title>
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		<title>Meat Glue</title>
		<link>http://kitchenmusings.com/2008/07/meat-glue.html</link>
		<comments>http://kitchenmusings.com/2008/07/meat-glue.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 23:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Veron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[More Kitchen Musings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transglutaminase]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kitchenmusings.com/?p=225</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Uh...I swear I have not lost my mind. There exist such a thing. An enzyme called transglutaminase acts as a bonding agent for different types of proteins. It is not a new discovery. It's mostly used in industrial applications like...
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<P><A style="DISPLAY: inline" href="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b45688833-pi.jpg"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b45688833 " alt=Cookedmeatchunk src="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b45688833-320wi.jpg"></A> </P>
<P>Uh...I swear I have not lost my mind. There exist such a thing. An enzyme called <A href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transglutamination">transglutaminase</A>&nbsp;acts as a bonding agent for different types of proteins. It is not a new discovery. It's mostly used in industrial applications like improving the binding of sausages or restructured steaks but has recently found&nbsp;usage in&nbsp;restaurants that would like to create more consistent portion sizes. In upscale restaurants, it may be used to create something unusual like this tuna-scallop example from my Harold Mc Gee seminar last year.</P>
<P><A style="DISPLAY: inline" href="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6b6178834-pi.jpg"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6b6178834 " alt=Tunascallop src="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6b6178834-320wi.jpg"></A> </P>
<P>I do not really see an application in the home kitchen. But a girl has to try and satisfy her curiosity , right?&nbsp; I was able to get an Ajinomoto representative&nbsp;&nbsp;to send me a sample of Activa -its brand name-&nbsp;a couple of months ago since I couldn't find it anywhere( It has since become available at <A href="http://www.lepicerie.com/catalog/product_704100_Transglutaminase_Activa_RM.html">Lepicerie</A>).</P>
<P><A style="DISPLAY: inline" href="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b50b88833-pi.jpg"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b50b88833 " alt=Activa src="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b50b88833-320wi.jpg"></A> </P>
<P>I finally found the opportunity to play with this ingredient last weekend as the "Hungry" Hubby was making kebabs again and I had him set aside 4 pieces of tenderloin for me. Activa is in powder form. All you have to do is to sprinkle it liberally at the point where you want to fuse the meat , press it firmly and refrigerate overnight.</P>
<P><A style="DISPLAY: inline" href="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b519b8833-pi.jpg"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b519b8833 " alt=Activa_powder src="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e5538b519b8833-320wi.jpg"></A>&nbsp;</P>
<P>We salted the chunks of meat before throwing it on the grill. That way , we could make sure that seasoning did not affect the bonds that formed.</P>
<P><A style="DISPLAY: inline" href="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6bb558834-pi.jpg"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6bb558834 " alt=Uncookedmeat src="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6bb558834-320wi.jpg"></A> </P>
<P>I know I did not do a very professional job&nbsp;glueing the pieces together, but at least the chunks held.</P>
<P>The small piece that broke off in the picture was a natural separation of the meat.</P>
<P><A style="DISPLAY: inline" href="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6bc098834-pi.jpg"><img  class="at-xid-6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6bc098834 " alt=Cookedmeat src="/images/old/6a00d83451bb1e69e200e553a6bc098834-320wi.jpg"></A> </P>
<P>There was no weird after-taste that came about from the use of Activa. The meat remained succulent, retained it's texture and beefy taste. </P>
<P>The&nbsp;Ajinomoto rep told me that once the packet is opened&nbsp;, it is important to seal and freeze the remaining powder as it loses its effectivity&nbsp;very quickly once exposed to air. That is another reason I think&nbsp;this will be my first and last experimentation with transglutaminase.</P><br />
<P><br />&nbsp;</P>
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